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Streamline theory

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oriol

Well-Known Member
Joined
Dec 31, 2009
Messages
1,489
Location
Barcelona, Spain.
Hi!

I am reading Fundamentals of Aero to be able to understand airfoil theory. It takes a bit of reading before being able to do somethig meaningful, but I believe the effort is worth it. I am bit lost about how Anderson, the author, proceeds in example 2.3 of the book below.


streamline 2D.jpg

example 2.3 1.jpg
example 2.3 2.jpg

In the first image the author deduces graphically, the equation for a stream.
Which is by definition a curve, whose tangent at any point is in the direction of the velocity vector at that point.
The vector diagram dy/dx = v/u, is equal to tangent alpha = sin alpha/cos alpha. It all seems coherent.

However when integrating instead of having y^2/2 = -x^2/2 + K.
The author gets y^2 = -x^2 + K.

You can guess that the missing 2, on both the denominator of y and x, is buried inside K?
But if this was the case, when evaluating at (0,5), the result ought to be 5^2 = 0 + 2*K. That is K = 25/2, not K = 25.

What is going on in here? I can not tell if there is something that I am missing?

Thanks a lot in advance for any comments!

Oriol
 
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