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How to choose the tapered ratio for AR=4 horizontal tail?

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Anna Tian

Well-Known Member
Joined
Dec 29, 2013
Messages
124
Location
Zurich
[FONT=宋体] [/FONT]Hi,

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I use conventional tail. The horizontal tail has AR=4. Since it stalls too early (AoA for CLmax is too small), I’d like to taper it so that its root has a lower AR thus could stall at a higher AoA. I’m wondering how to calculate the tapered ratio I need to put on it?

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What’s the drawback of tapering it?

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I'm also wondering, after I taper it, shall I swept it? What are the advantages and disadvantages if I make it forward swept (to have a straight leading edge) or backward swept it (to have a straight trailing edge), or not swept at all? What are the considerations?

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