Also, I'm convinced that new hires are screened for compliant personalities; the upshot of that is that they require hand holding at every step, are mostly poorly educated, and they simply can't think, analyze, solve problems, or invent design solutions.
This cannot be any more of a true statement. When I graduated Cal Poly back in 2001, we may not have been total "turn-key" subject matter experts in the discipline of aerospace engineering (for obvious reasons, as we had yet to work in the industry), but we had a solid hands-on grasp on design principles, drafting, fabrication (to include machining, welding & quality control), and to a degree, test & evaluation.
Given where I work, we have not only a huge number of contractor engineers, mechanics and pilots, but we have a significant number of government employees who are engineers and pilots (to include military). In my local EAA chapter, we have a number of these GS-level engineers in the membership. I was recently approached my a fellow member who is a younger structures test engineer for the Naval Air Systems Command, or NavAir for short. He was seeking my guidance on his build. In particular, he wanted me to teach him how to read the assembly drawings of his kit. These drawings were about as common sense as you can get. This was not a bespoke aircraft; thousands of examples had been successfully built by those without engineering backgrounds. He honestly did not understand any of these instructions or drawings. He openly admitted that his father had done a marked majority of the work so far, and that he merely assisted in a very minor capacity (a whole other issue in its own right). I also asked if he deals with similar drawings in his workplace. He replied "That's not my job; I have people who do that for me".
I was actually pretty offended. On the drive home, I was asking myself:
"How in the f*** did he get into his profession if he cannot perform one of the most basic of technical tasks?"
Granted, I am more or less "home grown", having started my journey in the aero world as a mechanic and worked my way up to what I do now as a test pilot. Nevertheless, I was completely perplexed, and sought counsel with a mentor who is a retired test pilot, airing my grievances. His response, that I will never forget, was simple:
"Most engineering curriculums nowadays only indoctrinate students, with the expectation that the industry will teach them; that these schools expect people like you to pick up the slack while they learn. And yet, the industry, academia and the government cannot figure out why programs like the Space Launch System among others, are decades behind schedule and billions over budget."
It actually stuns me up here in flight test. Every contractor, be it Boeing, Bell, Sikorsky, Lockheed-Martin, Northrop-Grumman, General Electric, Rolls-Royce, Pratt & Whitney et al, only send their most experienced and qualified personnel to developmental and or operational flight test assignments. Why? Billions of dollars are on the line, and the manufacturers only want their A-Team on the task of developmental testing. NavAir, on the other hand, has absolutely no problem recruiting some unqualified & inexperienced kid off a college campus (namely a select state university in Pennsylvania) for this work.
Although it is not necessarily their fault; they do not know any better due to their educations that have been found extremely wanting, it is appalling that many of these kids are incapable of performing the most rudimentary of technical & engineering tasks, and yet NavAir expects me to entrust them with my life during a Category C (high-risk) flight test? That is a no-go in my book...and both NavAir AND my employer have been made aware of my opinion on the matter; at least my employer is taking it seriously.
As much as I want to see alot of these kids have rewarding and productive engineering careers, I am sorry, but the world of developmental flight test is absolutely not the place to start such a career. To think or accept otherwise is an pure admission of incompetence, a mockery of the profession, and a total setup for failure.
Hand holding? That's not even the start, but none of us 'senior' folk have the time for it here, and everybody knows it.