• Welcome aboard HomebuiltAirplanes.com, your destination for connecting with a thriving community of more than 10,000 active members, all passionate about home-built aviation. Dive into our comprehensive repository of knowledge, exchange technical insights, arrange get-togethers, and trade aircrafts/parts with like-minded enthusiasts. Unearth a wide-ranging collection of general and kit plane aviation subjects, enriched with engaging imagery, in-depth technical manuals, and rare archives.

    For a nominal fee of $99.99/year or $12.99/month, you can immerse yourself in this dynamic community and unparalleled treasure-trove of aviation knowledge.

    Embark on your journey now!

    Click Here to Become a Premium Member and Experience Homebuilt Airplanes to the Fullest!

Ribs - how strong do they have to be?

This site may earn a commission from merchant affiliate links, including eBay, Amazon, and others.

rtfm

Well-Known Member
Joined
Jan 3, 2008
Messages
3,900
Location
Brisbane, Australia
Hi,
I've searched the forum for this question, and although I've found plenty of discussion about the relative merits of truss ribs vs plywood ribs - nowhere did I find any mention of how strong ribs actually have to be. It isn't that helpful to know that a truss rib will fail at (say) 120lbs if one has no idea what sort of breaking load is actually required.

If a rib sees a maximum of 40lbs, then designing a rib which fails at 120lbs seems pointless. It seems that some of the rib discussion takes on an element of a rib-strength competition. In equal-weight truss vs plywood ribs, the truss wins. But is this actually relevant to real-world scenarios?

I don't quite know how to calculate what duress a rib is placed under - but if one is talking about (in this particular example) a two-spar high wing with twin struts, it seems to me that the only part of the rib which is under any significant load which might cause it to fail is that section aft of the rear spar. And that section is taken up by the aileron or flap.

So, to my layman's way of looking at things, building ribs to withstand 120lbs of load seems like overkill. Why not build the rib out of foam and have done with it?

Always ready to take advice and instruction from those more technically minded than I am,

Regards,
Duncan
 
Last edited:
Back
Top