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How does the gap of a biplane effect Lift and Drag

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macremtom

New Member
Joined
Aug 2, 2016
Messages
1
Location
Houston, Tx
I am getting mixed answers online.

In Prandtl multiwing induced drag theory, the conclusion is that the drag decreases with the gap. So the gap should be maximized
http://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/19930080964.pdf

In the paper "EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF A BI-PLANEMICRO AIR VEHICLE", they come to the conclusion that the drag increases as the gap increases. So the gap should be optimized.
http://www.icas.org/ICAS_ARCHIVE/ICAS2012/PAPERS/237.PDF

Could someone explain which one is true or what I am not understanding?

Thank you
 
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