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Wing Aspect Ratio

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GrantR

Well-Known Member
Joined
Aug 28, 2007
Messages
45
Location
Plains, GA
In general, how does the aspect ratio of a wing affect aircraft performance and handling?
I do not want to compare gliders to power aircraft. More or less curious as to how a very low aspect ratio wing around 3:1 compares to most Ultralight/ light sport and GA aspect ratios.

For instance, there are 2 airplanes with 130 square foot wings basically identical except for the wing span and wing chord. One has a wing span of 20 feet which as an aspect ratio of 3.08 the other has a wing span of 30 feet which has an aspect ratio of 6.93.
How will the following differ in general?
Cruise speed:
Glide/ sink rate:
Stalls:
STOL performance:
Rough air handling:
Drag:
Max Gross weight:
More or less stable
Spin resistance:
 
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